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THIRD CONDITIONAL
La TERCERA CONDICIONAL se refiere a una situación hipotética del pasado, suceso irreal y se forma según la estructura:
if + past perfect + conditional perfect.
Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
If clause Main clause
If + Past Perfect tense would/could/might + have + past participle
If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world.
Si yo hubiera ganado la lotería, habría viajado por todo el mundo.
• If I had seen him, I would have told him about you.
Si lo hubiese visto, le habría contado acerca de ti.
• If I had known the answer, I would have raised my hand.
Si hubiese sabido la respuesta, habría levantado mi mano.
• If she had come on Saturday, I would have seen her.
Si ella hubiese venido el sábado, la habría visto.
• If they had left earlier, they would have arrived on time.
Si ellos hubiesen salido más temprano, habrían llegado a tiempo.
• If we had studied harder, we might have passed the test.
Si hubiésemos estudiado más duro, podríamos haber aprobado la prueba.
• If you had gone to Brazil, you would have had lots of fun.
Si tu hubieses ido a Brasil, habrías tenido mucha diversión.
• If I hadn't been so busy, I could have helped you.
Si no hubiese estado tan ocupado, te podría haber ayudado.
• If you had phoned me, I would have known you were here.
Si tú me hubieses telefoneado, habría sabido que estabas aquí.
• If they had invited us, we would have accepted at once.
Si ellos nos hubiesen invitado, habríamos aceptado de inmediato.
• If she had explained me the problem, I would have understood it.
Si ella me hubiese explicado el problema, lo habría entendido.
• If I hadn't forgotten his number, I would have phoned him.
Si no hubiese olvidado su número, lo habría llamado.
• If it hadn't rained, we would have gone fishing.
Si no hubiese llovido, habríamos ido a pescar.
• If my sister had been here, she would have enjoyed this.
Si mi hermana hubiese estado aquí, habría disfrutado esto.
• If they hadn't drunk so much last night, they wouldn't have felt sick today.
Si no hubiesen tomado tanto anoche, no se habrían sentido enfermos hoy.
• If he had worked more, he could have saved more money.
Si él hubiese trabajado más, podría haber ahorrado más dinero.
Algunas veces se usa should have, could have, might have en lugar de would have,
for example: If you had bought a lottery ticket, you might have won.
Look at some more examples in the tables below:
IF condition result
Past Perfect WOULD HAVE + Past Participle
If I had won the lottery I would have bought a car.
If I had seen Mary I would have told her.
If Tara had been free yesterday I would have invited her.
If they had not passed their exam their teacher would have been sad.
If it had rained yesterday would you have stayed at home?
If it had rained yesterday what would you have done?
result IF condition
WOULD HAVE + past participle past perfect
I would have told Mary if I had seen her.
I would have invited Tara if she had been free yesterday.
Their teacher would have been sad if they had not passed their exam.
Would you have stayed at home if it had rained yesterday?
What would you have done if it had rained yesterday?
La TERCERA CONDICIONAL se refiere a una situación hipotética del pasado, suceso irreal y se forma según la estructura:
if + past perfect + conditional perfect.
Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
If clause Main clause
If + Past Perfect tense would/could/might + have + past participle
If I had won the lottery, I would have traveled around the world.
Si yo hubiera ganado la lotería, habría viajado por todo el mundo.
• If I had seen him, I would have told him about you.
Si lo hubiese visto, le habría contado acerca de ti.
• If I had known the answer, I would have raised my hand.
Si hubiese sabido la respuesta, habría levantado mi mano.
• If she had come on Saturday, I would have seen her.
Si ella hubiese venido el sábado, la habría visto.
• If they had left earlier, they would have arrived on time.
Si ellos hubiesen salido más temprano, habrían llegado a tiempo.
• If we had studied harder, we might have passed the test.
Si hubiésemos estudiado más duro, podríamos haber aprobado la prueba.
• If you had gone to Brazil, you would have had lots of fun.
Si tu hubieses ido a Brasil, habrías tenido mucha diversión.
• If I hadn't been so busy, I could have helped you.
Si no hubiese estado tan ocupado, te podría haber ayudado.
• If you had phoned me, I would have known you were here.
Si tú me hubieses telefoneado, habría sabido que estabas aquí.
• If they had invited us, we would have accepted at once.
Si ellos nos hubiesen invitado, habríamos aceptado de inmediato.
• If she had explained me the problem, I would have understood it.
Si ella me hubiese explicado el problema, lo habría entendido.
• If I hadn't forgotten his number, I would have phoned him.
Si no hubiese olvidado su número, lo habría llamado.
• If it hadn't rained, we would have gone fishing.
Si no hubiese llovido, habríamos ido a pescar.
• If my sister had been here, she would have enjoyed this.
Si mi hermana hubiese estado aquí, habría disfrutado esto.
• If they hadn't drunk so much last night, they wouldn't have felt sick today.
Si no hubiesen tomado tanto anoche, no se habrían sentido enfermos hoy.
• If he had worked more, he could have saved more money.
Si él hubiese trabajado más, podría haber ahorrado más dinero.
Algunas veces se usa should have, could have, might have en lugar de would have,
for example: If you had bought a lottery ticket, you might have won.
Look at some more examples in the tables below:
IF condition result
Past Perfect WOULD HAVE + Past Participle
If I had won the lottery I would have bought a car.
If I had seen Mary I would have told her.
If Tara had been free yesterday I would have invited her.
If they had not passed their exam their teacher would have been sad.
If it had rained yesterday would you have stayed at home?
If it had rained yesterday what would you have done?
result IF condition
WOULD HAVE + past participle past perfect
I would have told Mary if I had seen her.
I would have invited Tara if she had been free yesterday.
Their teacher would have been sad if they had not passed their exam.
Would you have stayed at home if it had rained yesterday?
What would you have done if it had rained yesterday?
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